Retrograde amnesia and remote memory impairment

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Retrograde amnesia and remote memory impairment.

-The status of remote memory in case N.A., patients receiving bilateral ECT, and patients with KorsakoBsyndrome was assessed using seven different tests. The extent and pattern of remote memory impairment depended upon the etiology of amnesia, appearing as a relatively brief retrograde amnesia for N.A. and patients receiving ECT and as an extensive impairment covering many decades for patients ...

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Anterograde and retrograde memory impairment in chronic amnesia.

-Tests of new learning capacity and remote memory were given to the chronic amnesic patient (N.A.) who sustained a stab wound to the basal brain in 1960. N.A.‘s persisting defect in new learning was demonstrated with several tests, including a distractor test of short-term memory. These results are discussed in the light of previous findings in amnesic patients with distractor tests. N.A.‘s rem...

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Engram cells retain memory under retrograde amnesia

Memory consolidation is the process by which a newly formed and unstable memory transforms into a stable long-term memory. It is unknown whether the process of memory consolidation occurs exclusively by the stabilization of memory engrams. By employing learning-dependent cell labeling, we identified an increase of synaptic strength and dendritic spine density specifically in consolidated memory...

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Recent insights into the impairment of memory in epilepsy: transient epileptic amnesia, accelerated long-term forgetting and remote memory impairment.

Complaints of memory difficulties are common among patients with epilepsy, particularly with temporal lobe epilepsy where memory-related brain structures are directly involved by seizure activity. However, the reason for these complaints is often unclear and patients frequently perform normally on standard neuropsychological tests of memory. In this article, we review the literature on three re...

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Retrograde amnesia.

In humans, the phenomenon of temporally graded retrograde amnesia has been described in the clinic and the laboratory for more than 100 years. In the 1990s, retrograde amnesia began to be studied prospectively in experimental animals. We identified 13 published studies in which animals were given equivalent training at two or more separate times before damage to the fornix or hippocampal format...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuropsychologia

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0028-3932

DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(81)90064-6